Brazil is the world's largest coffee producer and exporter, known for its high-quality Arabica and Robusta beans. The import of these beans is of great importance to many countries, as they form the basis for various coffee specialities. Discover your favourite variety with Heid in Bielefeld.
Arabica beans
- Quality: Arabica is considered to be of higher quality and is often used in speciality coffees.
- Growing areas: Mainly in the higher regions of Brazil, such as Minas Gerais and São Paulo.
- Flavour: Arabica beans often have a mild, aromatic flavour with a certain acidity.
Robusta beans
– Quality: Robusta is more resistant to climate fluctuations and diseases.
– Growing areas: Mainly in the lower-lying areas of Brazil.
– Flavour: Robusta has a stronger, earthier flavour and contains more caffeine.
Brazil exports millions of tonnes of these beans annually, which are processed in roasting plants worldwide. The import process includes harvesting, processing, shipping and finally distribution to roasters and traders in the importing countries.
The coffee trade is a complex global network that extends from production to consumption. Here are some essential aspects:
Cultivation and production
- Main growing areas: Brazil, Vietnam, Colombia and Ethiopia are leading producers.
- Varieties: The two main varieties are Arabica and Robusta, with Arabica known for its fine flavour and Robusta for its resilience.
Processing
- Harvest: Coffee cherries are harvested by hand or machine.
- Processing: After harvesting, the beans are washed, fermented and dried.
Trade
- Exchange trading: Coffee is an important commodity on exchanges such as the New York Mercantile Exchange.
- Price formation: Prices are influenced by supply and demand, weather conditions and political factors.
Consumption
- Consumption: The largest consumers are the United States, Europe and, increasingly, Asian countries.
- Trends: Speciality coffees and sustainable production are gaining in importance.
The coffee trade is not only economically significant, but also culturally deeply rooted in many societies worldwide.
With Heid import services, you have an experienced partner at your side to help you source the best products from Asia and the Americas and to help you realise your business potential. Trust in our expertise and commitment to your success.
Heid GmbH (Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung)
Herforder Str. 69
D-33602 Bielefeld
Telefon / WhatsApp +491713312776
e-Mail: hsc@heidgmbh.com